An Australian resident public entity (the Company) issues Notes from one of its overseas branches or subsidiaries to an Initial Purchaser for a fixed amount. This amount is not repayable. 2. At the same time, the Initial Purchaser enters into an irrevocable agreement with the Company to offer to assign the Notes back to the Company (or one of its subsidiaries) for nil consideration upon certain events occurring, called "Assignment Events". These may occur in a number of specified circumstances, including at the election of the Company. 3. Also at the same time, the Company issues Preference Shares to the Initial Purchaser at a fully paid face value, said to be in consideration of the offer to assign. (NB that it is thought that this extinguishes any indebtedness if a debt was created on issue of the Note.) The Note and the Preference Share have the same face value and no further money is paid for the Preference Share. 4. In some cases, the steps listed above may differ in that an overseas resident subsidiary of the Company issues the Notes to the Initial Purchaser for a fixed amount. Immediately after the issue of the Notes to the Initial Purchaser, the Initial Purchaser enters into an irrevocable agreement with an Australian resident subsidiary of the Company (Aus Sub) to offer to assign the Notes to Aus Sub for nil consideration upon certain events occurring, the so-called Assignment Events. 5. The Preference Shares are stapled to the Notes one-for-one, and will remain stapled until the occurrence of an Assignment Event. 6. The Initial Purchasers on-sell the Stapled Securities to resident individuals, companies and super funds (the Investors) for an amount equal to the fixed amount paid for the issue of the Notes. For example, the Stapled Security is purchased by the Investor for $500, even though the Stapled Security consists of a Note and Preference Share, each with a face value of $500. 7. The Investors are bound by the same terms as the Initial Purchasers. The irrevocable offer of assignment is embedded in the Note Terms. 8. While the Notes and the Preference Shares remain stapled, an amount is payable on the Notes on the same terms on which dividends would be payable on the Preference Shares, that is, subject to there being distributable profits and subject to certain requirements regarding solvency, at the discretion of the Company and no dividends are payable on the Preference Shares. 9. When an Assignment Event occurs dividends become payable on the Preference Shares on the same terms as the amounts on the Notes. Alternatively, the Preference Shares are converted into Ordinary Shares in the Company.
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