Residency and source

Income tax: which country is for the purposes of Part X of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (the Act) the country of residence of a UK Limited Partnership (LP), a US LP, a UK Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) and a US LLP being a non-resident corporate limited partnership within Part III Division 5A of the Act?

Income tax: does a New Zealand citizen who was present in Australia as the holder of a temporary visa granted under section 32 of the Migration Act 1958 (a Special Category Visa) that ceased to be in effect when they departed Australia, still hold a temporary visa for the purposes of paragraph (a) in the 'temporary resident' definition in subsection 995-1(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997?

Income tax: does section 129 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA) operate to deem 5% of shipping freight payments to be taxable income where: (a) the payments were made by an Australian resident to an Italian shipping enterprise, (b) the payments were made for the carriage by ship of passengers, livestock, mail, goods or merchandise from Australia for discharge at an overseas port, and (c) the place of effective management of the Italian shipping enterprise is in Italy?