Issue
Where an employee negotiates a remuneration package with their corporate employer that includes the provision of a right to acquire a share in the company, and the provision of the right is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the company, when is the right acquired by the employee for the purposes of Division 13A of Part III (Division 13A) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936)?
Decision
A right to acquire a share in the company will be acquired by the employee for the purposes of Division 13A of the ITAA 1936, when the provision of a right to acquire a share is approved by shareholders at the AGM of the company.
Facts
At the start of a financial year an employee negotiates a new remuneration package with their corporate employer that includes the provision of rights to acquire shares in the company (the equity component).
The equity component of the package is subject to shareholder approval at the subsequent AGM of the company.
The resolution put to shareholders at the AGM in relation to the equity component states that if shareholder approval is not obtained, the company will need to provide an equivalent form of remuneration to the employee.
The resolution put to shareholders is approved at the AGM.
The employee is not required to provide any consideration for the acquisition of the rights.
Reasons for Decision
An employee will acquire a right under an employee share scheme for the purposes of Division 13A of the ITAA 1936 where that right is: • a right for the purposes of Division 13A of the ITAA 1936 • acquired within the meaning of section 139G of the ITAA 1936 • acquired in respect of employment (subsection 139C(1) of the ITAA 1936), and • acquired for less than market value (subsection 139C(3) of the ITAA 1936).
The expression 'right' as used in Division 13A of the ITAA 1936 is not defined, but as 'right' and 'right to acquire a share' are used interchangeably throughout Division 13A, the Commissioner considers that a right should be taken to mean a 'right to acquire a share'.
In accordance with section 139G of the ITAA 1936, an employee acquires a right for the purposes of Division 13A of the ITAA 1936 in various circumstances including the time when another person creates a right (being a right to acquire a share) in the employee.
The remuneration package agreed between the employee and the company created certain rights to remuneration in the employee at the time of the agreement. However, if the resolution put to shareholders at the AGM in relation to the equity component was not approved, that part of the rights to remuneration that related to the equity component, may have been satisfied by a cash payment or some other equivalent form of remuneration.
Therefore, the original remuneration package that included potential rights to acquire shares, did not create a right for the purposes of section 139G of the ITAA 1936 at the time the package was agreed to, as the equity component of the package was subject to shareholder approval at a later time (the AGM).
However, when at that later time, the shareholders approved the equity component of the remuneration package, a right (to acquire a share) was created in the employee for the purposes of section 139G of the ITAA 1936.
As the right to acquire a share is a component of the employee's remuneration package, the right is acquired in respect of employment for the purposes of subsection 139C(1) of the ITAA 1936. Further, as the employee is not required to provide any consideration, the right is acquired for less than market value for the purposes of subsection 139C(3) of the ITAA 1936.
Thus, a right to acquire a share was acquired by the employee under an employee share scheme for the purposes of Division 13A of the ITAA 1936 when shareholders at the AGM approved the equity component of the remuneration package.