Issue
Is a capital gain from the disposal of a share acquired under an arrangement that satisfied the requirements for roll-over in Subdivision 124-G of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997), a discount capital gain for the purposes of Subdivision 115-A of the ITAA 1997, if the share was owned for less than 12 months but the taxpayer's original shares were owned for more than 12 months?
Decision
No. The capital gain is not a discount capital gain because section 115-45 of the ITAA 1997 applies to deny the discount.
Facts
The taxpayer acquired 50% of the shares in Company A (the original company) in July 2000. The remaining 50% of the shares in the company were owned by another individual.
Under a scheme for reorganising the affairs of Company A, the shareholders in that company disposed of their shares to Company B in exchange for shares in that company. The disposal happened in August 2003. All of the requirements for roll-over relief under Subdivision 124-G of the ITAA 1997 were satisfied. At the time of the reorganisation, all of the CGT assets owned by Company A were post-CGT assets.
In October 2003 the taxpayer sold their shares in Company B and made a capital gain. At that time the only CGT assets owned by Company B were the shares in Company A that it acquired under the reorganisation.
Reasons for Decision
A capital gain can only be a discount capital gain if it meets certain requirements (section 115-5 of the ITAA 1997). One of the requirements is that the capital gain must result from a CGT event happening to an asset that was acquired at least 12 months before the CGT event that resulted in the capital gain (subsection 115-25(1) of the ITAA 1997). If the asset was acquired as a result of a replacement asset roll-over, there are special rules which treat it as being acquired at the time the original asset was acquired (item 2 of the table in subsection 115-30(1) of the ITAA 1997).
Although a capital gain may satisfy the requirements in section 115-5 of the ITAA 1997, it will not be a discount capital gain if section 115-45 of the ITAA 1997 applies. Broadly, that section prevents a capital gain on a share from being a discount capital gain if the owner of the share, assuming they owned the assets underlying the share and had sold them rather than the share, would not have had discount capital gains on the majority of CGT assets (by cost and value) underlying the share.
Specifically, subsection 115-45(2) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain made from a CGT event happening to a share in a company is not a discount capital gain if the following conditions are satisfied: • before the CGT event the taxpayer and their associates owned at least 10% by value of the shares in the company (subsection 115-45(3) of the ITAA 1997) • the total cost bases of CGT assets that the company owned at the time of the CGT event and had acquired less than 12 months before then is more than half the total of the cost bases of all the CGT assets the company owned at the time of the event (subsection 115-45(4) of the ITAA 1997), and • the notional net capital gain of the company worked out under subsection 115-45(6) of the ITAA 1997 is more than half of the notional net capital gain worked out under subsection 115-45(7) of the ITAA 1997 (subsection 115-45(5) of the ITAA 1997).
The notional net capital gain worked out under subsection 115-45(6) of the ITAA 1997 is calculated as if: • just before the CGT event (that happened to the shares), the company had disposed of all of the CGT assets that it owned and had acquired less than 12 months before the CGT event • the company received the market value of those assets for the disposal • the company did not have any other capital gains or capital losses, and • the company did not have a net capital loss for an earlier income year.
The notional net capital gain worked out under subsection 115-45(7) of the ITAA 1997 is calculated in a similar manner except it is assumed that: • the company had disposed of all of the CGT assets that it owned just before the CGT event (rather than just those it acquired less than 12 months before the event), and • all of the capital gains and capital losses from those assets were taken into account in working out the net capital gain, despite any rules providing that one or more of those capital gains or capital losses are not to be taken into account in working out a net capital gain.
As all of the CGT assets owned by Company A are post-CGT assets, the shares that Company B acquired in Company A under the reorganisation are taken to have been acquired at the time CGT event A1 happened to the taxpayer's shares in Company A (subsections 124-385(1) and 109-5(2) of the ITAA 1997).
In this case all of the conditions in subsection 115-45(2) of the ITAA 1997 are satisfied because: • the taxpayer owned 50% of the shares in Company B just before they were sold and CGT event A1 happened to them • all of the assets Company B owned at that time (that is, the shares in Company A) were acquired less than 12 months before the CGT event happened to the taxpayer's shares, and • the net capital gain of the company worked out under subsection 115-45(6) of the ITAA 1997 is more than half the net capital gain worked out under subsection 115-45(7) of the ITAA 1997.
Accordingly, the capital gain the taxpayer made from the disposal of their shares in Company B will not be a discount capital gain.