Issue
Is the entity, a car dealer, entitled to an input tax credit under section 11-20 of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (GST Act), for its acquisition of a used car from a charitable institution, a trustee of a charitable fund, a gift deductible entity or a government school ('a charity etc') where the supply to the entity is a GST-free supply under section 38-250 of the GST Act?
Decision
No. The entity is not entitled to an input tax credit under section 11-20 of the GST Act for its acquisition of a used car from a charity etc, where the supply to the entity is a GST-free supply under section 38-250 of the GST Act.
Facts
The entity is a car dealer. The entity acquires a used car from a charity etc.
The supply to the entity is a GST-free supply under section 38-250 of the GST Act.
The entity intends to on sell the car through its dealership.
The entity is registered for goods and services tax (GST).
Reasons for Decision
Under section 11-20 of the GST Act, an entity is entitled to an input tax credit for any creditable acquisition that it makes.
Section 11-5 of the GST Act provides that an entity makes a creditable acquisition if: • it acquires anything solely for a creditable purpose; • the supply of the thing to the entity is a taxable supply; • the entity provides, or is liable to provide consideration for the supply; and • the entity is registered, or required to be registered for GST.
The supply of the used car by the charity etc to the entity is GST-free under section 38-250 of the GST Act. Therefore, the supply to the entity is not a taxable supply and the second requirement of section 11-5 of the GST Act is not satisfied.
A special rule in Division 66 of the GST Act provides that if an entity acquires second-hand goods for the purpose of sale or exchange in the ordinary course of business, the fact that the supply of the goods to the entity is not a taxable supply does not stop the acquisition being a creditable acquisition. However, paragraph 66-5(2)(a) of the GST Act provides that Division 66 of the GST Act does not apply if the supply of the goods to the entity is taxable or GST-free.
Although the entity has acquired the used car for the purpose of on selling it through its business, the supply of the used car to the entity is GST-free. Therefore, the special rule in Division 66 of the GST Act does not apply.
Accordingly, the entity is not making a creditable acquisition and is not entitled to an input tax credit under section 11-20 of the GST Act for its acquisition of a used car from a charity etc where the supply to the entity is a GST-free supply under section 38-250 of the GST Act. [Note 1: section 38-250 of the GST Act provides that supplies made by a charitable institution, a trustee of a charitable fund, a gift deductible entity or a government school, for nominal consideration are GST-free. Note 2: if the supply of the used car by a charity etc to the entity is a taxable supply and the remaining requirements in section 11-5 of the GST Act are satisfied, the entity would be entitled to an input tax credit under section 11-20 of the GST Act.]