Issue
Is the entity, an Australian resident that is not registered for goods and services tax (GST) nor required to be registered for GST, liable for any GST amount under subsection 84-10(1) of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services) Act 1999 (GST Act), when it acquires software via the Internet from a non-resident supplier of digital products?
Decision
No, the entity is not liable for any GST amount under subsection 84-10(1) of the GST Act when it acquires software via the Internet from a non-resident supplier of digital products.
Facts
The entity is an Australian resident that is not registered for GST nor required to be registered for GST. The entity acquires software via the Internet from a non-resident supplier of digital products.
The entity acquires the software by down loading it from the non-resident supplier's web site. After the entity makes the payment for the software via fax and e-mail, the non-resident supplier sends the entity a code that unlocks the software.
The non-resident supplier operates the web site from overseas and all of its equipment (servers etc) are overseas. The non-resident supplier does not have a permanent establishment in Australia.
Reasons for Decision
Division 84 of the GST Act applies to supplies not connected with Australia.
Subsection 9-25(5) of the GST Act provides that a supply of anything other than goods or real property is connected with Australia if either: • the thing is done in Australia; or • the supplier makes the supply through an entity that the supplier carries on in Australia.
In this case, the supply of the software to the entity is not connected with Australia because it is not prepared in Australia and the non-resident supplier does not have a permanent establishment in Australia.
Under section 84-5 of the GST Act, a supply of anything other than goods or real property that is a supply not connected with Australia is a taxable supply if: • the recipient of the supply acquires the thing supplied solely or partly for the purpose of an enterprise that the recipient carries on in Australia, but not solely for a creditable purpose; and • the supply is for consideration; and • the recipient is registered, or required to be registered.
Where a supply is a taxable supply under section 84-5 of the GST Act, the GST on that supply is payable by the recipient of the supply (subsection 84-10(1) of the GST Act).
In this case, the entity is not registered for GST nor required to be registered for GST. As such, section 84-5 of the GST Act does not apply and the entity is not liable to pay any GST amount under subsection 84-10(1) of the GST Act when it acquires software via the Internet from a non-resident supplier of digital products.